Are you looking for the best programming languages for web development in 2023?
Well, it’s no secret that with the current state of the world where everything is going digital, every business needs to have a website. But, not just any random website but a fully functional and visually attractive one.
Now, take a minute and think of this, what other perfect way can you use to get this dream if not by using the best languages for website development?
But before we get into these programming languages, if you are also interested in learning about web development trends, then you should check out my previous article on the Top Web Development Trends To Follow.
Now, let’s get into it.
Here is a list of these best languages for web development.
1. Python | |
2. JavaScript | |
3. Java | |
4. C++ | |
5. PHP | |
6. Go | |
7. Swift | |
8. Ruby | |
9. C | |
10. SQL (Structured Query Language) |
Now, let’s make ourselves familiar with these top programming languages for web development.
We all have to admit this, Python is the fastest-growing programming language.
Still not convinced?
Look at it this way, most of the famous websites or apps that you use today for your day to day entertainment or transport like Spotify, Netflix, and Uber have all been built using Python.
But as if that is not enough, Instagram which is the world’s biggest online photo-sharing app also uses Python on its backend.
And you should also note that Python is also the most preferred language in the fields of:
With that off the way, what are some of the reasons for Python’s demand?
Okay, Python has packages such as Numpy and SciPy that are commonly used in scientific computing, engineering, and mathematics.
In addition to that, it is a multi-purpose language.
Finally, Python has a wide range of applications. This means that you can use it for creating famous video games as well as to develop 3D animation packages.
If you are interested in learning Python, you should check out my other article where I listed the best Python courses to Sign up for.
This might come as surprise to many but did you know that Javascript, along with CSS and HTML is the programming language that built the internet?
This means that Javascript is a pretty big deal when it comes to web development.
Once you’ve learnt Javascript, you can accomplish quite a number of things like:
So generally speaking, Javascript is used for including animations on the web pages, loading new images, scripts, or objects on a web page.
But Some of the reasons why Javascript is an a-must-have programming language for web development is that the majority of tech giants like Google, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, and YouTube rely on Javascript to design interactive web pages and dynamically display content to users.
For this reason, Javascript has found widespread use in the field of web development.
Java is one of the oldest, in demand, and most common computer programming languages in use today.
I particularly find that the beauty of Java lies in the fact that it works well across different types of platforms.
For example, a program written in Java on the Mac OS shall also run on a Windows-based operating system.
But that’s not even half of it, Java is capable of being implemented and executed with high-level performance.
Are you still sitting on the fence?
Okay, get this, Java is highly recognized for its scalability and portability across multiple platforms from mainframe data centers to smartphones.
Additionally, Java forms the base for and also used in a multitude of domains like:
But what makes it one of the best programming languages for web development is the fact that it has millions of users across the globe.
Some of these users include Amazon, Twitter, Google, and Youtube.
And did I mention that Minecraft was also created using Java?
If you know Minecraft, then you already know the deal with Java. Because it was developed using Java.
Now, this is a very simple, yet powerful programming language that provides a structured approach.
I know you are probably asking yourself why this old language is doing on this list. Right?
Well, the practical application of this language is the reason why this language is on this list of the best programming languages for web development.
Additionally, you may have already heard that C++ recently rebounded to an important preferred programming language in the web development industry.
And also not forgetting that C++ has remained high in demand due to its high performance, reliability, and the variety of contexts that you can use it in.
It gets even better.
As you can find C++ in a wide range of applications like MySQL database, Google Chromium, MapReduce, Mozilla Firefox, and Adobe Photoshop.
Summing this up, MicrosoftWindows and Google Chrome are the two of the most well-known projects created with C++
PHP is the language that has built an amazing reputation for tackling just about any project.
As much as this programming language was not only built for web development but also as a general-purpose programming platform, it is powering more than 200 million websites worldwide. Including some of the famous ones like Facebook and WordPress.
Did you know that PHP is open-source?
Well, PHP is an open-source and fast prototyping language that is compatible with Windows OS as well as the UNIX-based operating system.
Furthermore, PHP can be directly embedded in:
Plus, small software organizations widely use PHP.
But what makes it stand out in this list of the best languages for web development, is how it enables strong server-side capabilities.
Additionally, with the assistance of PHP, you can expand a web app very swiftly and easily.
And also it won’t hurt mentioning that JavaScript, with its client-side application development capacity, has become PHP’s main competitor.
This is a newcomer in this world of programming languages but, boasts its excellent integration and its ability to solve a lot of issues that other programming languages aren’t capable of doing.
If you are a developer you must have known by now that new languages keep coming and going, but what if I told you that with this particular language there’s a different story?
This programming language is proving to be promising. This is because it’s a Google dedicated programming language.
Did you know that Go was developed out of necessity?
Yes, you read that right, Go was developed out of necessity when Google realized that the current programming languages could not respond to their ever-expanding diversity of hardware and human resources.
And we can expect that soon, Go will achieve wide popularity in the industry because the language is straightforward to grasp even for the new programmers while being extremely powerful at the same time.
Additionally, Go has been optimized by Google to be incredibly blazing fast and with efficient memory.
Finally, GO is a useful language to learn for web development because it provides high performance like C/C++ and has efficient concurrency handling just like Java.
Well, you should note that just like Google’s Go, Apple’s swift was also born out of necessity.
But for Swift, their necessity was web development. And this produced a programming language for iOS, iPads, etc.
Since Swift was designed to be beginner-friendly and fun to use, it deserves a place here as another best programming language for website development.
Swift comes with features like:
But if you thought that’s all, you are wrong.
Swift doesn’t require much code, instead, it requires less code which makes it easier to shift from other languages to swift without hassle.
This programming language for web development has a tremendous need for experienced developers, so you can expect some huge paycheque if you know how to use this language.
If you are interested in learning about this programming language, you should check out my other article where I mentioned the best Swift Courses & Tutorials for Developers
This programming language is powerful and object-oriented scripting for developing a website.
Ruby is used for the formation or programming not only for websites but also for mobile apps as this language effectively balances vital programming with functional programming. And is also a scalable language.
This website programming language was constructed with an aim to simplify the programming task and make it more fun.
Look, Ruby’s popularity is bolstered on Ruby on Rails, which is a full-stack web application framework that runs Ruby.
The disadvantage of Ruby is that it is not very easy to maintain and its flexibility makes it slow.
Even though that might be a disadvantage, Ruby has become one of the sought after skills due to its high flexibility as an all-purpose programming language.
You should know that Ruby features a programming language that is dynamic, object-oriented, has an easy learning curve, and is open-source.
This is a standardized programming language that has stood the test of time.
C is the most exercised web programming language that is appreciated for its efficiency. C is probably the most disruptive and influential language.
I’ll admit.
Many developers find C useful for writing system software and applications.
And some of the benefits of using C are, you can easily compile by employing a simple compiler.
Plus, it also presents minimum possible run-time support and also supports cross-platform programming.
But, C is not perfect as its main drawback is that its code is not portable.
But you shouldn’t worry so much about that as C is fast and powerful, which makes it get a seat here on this list of the best programming languages for web development.
Though C is an old-school and general-purpose programming language, it offers the building elements to several other programming languages including Python, C++, and Java.
So if you are a full-stack developer you should add C to your skillset.
Structured Query Language(SQL) is a necessary part of web development.
But wait, there’s more.
When you as a web developer implement databases such as Microsoft SQL Server, you have to know about SQL programming language because through this language, you also accomplish the knack of obtaining the required data from large and multifaceted databases.
So what does SQL do?
To answer this question, try thinking of the data science industry where for server-side developers it is essential for mining data or details from complex relational databases.
Additionally, data scientists require SQL to extract information from relational databases (RDBMS) and also to perform complex queries on the information.
You should also note that SQL is the main model behind many Big Data platforms.
To conclude about SQL, you should also know that it is usually used for its Query purpose, which seeks informational databases and it is also in high demand among the tech giants.
SQL is a must-have for every developer who works with databases regularly.
That was all about the best programming languages for web development you should learn in 2023.
Now the ball has crossed over to your side and you have to decide on which language for website development you want to learn.
Don’t rush making a decision, but take your time to weigh each of the options you have and choose accordingly.
And just to remind ourselves of these best programming languages, here is a list of these languages:
Once you choose your preferred language, always make sure that you practice as much as possible and revert your experience.
Have you ever taken any of these best programming languages for web development before?
If yes, please share your experience in the comments below.